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Practitioner · Course 1: Enquiry to Quotation · Lesson 5 of 5

Building a complete enquiry-to-quotation tracking sheet

Level: PractitionerTime: 45 minutesOrder used: Order A's own fixed figures, applied across a domestic buyer's mixed order bookTool: Enquiry-to-quotation tracker
This lesson is for a merchandiser or buyer who needs to track many enquiries at once, from first message to accepted quotation. No earlier lesson is needed beyond lesson 1.4. Figures are teaching figures; the case is Omar at Cedar & Co. tracking a mixed set of MTO and MTS enquiries across its domestic order book.
BuyerCedar & Co., domestic, 12 shops, mixed MTO and MTS orders
FactoryDelta Garments
What is being trackedFive enquiries at different stages, from first message to accepted quotation
Tool usedThe full enquiry-to-quotation tracking sheet built in this course
What this lesson coversTracking many enquiries at once across one order book
ToolEnquiry-to-quotation tracker
02Opening

This page teaches a merchandiser or buyer how to track several enquiries at once, from first message to accepted quotation, in one sheet

This page teaches a merchandiser or buyer how to track several enquiries at once, from first message to accepted quotation, in one sheet. This lesson mainly teaches information: what a complete tracking sheet needs as columns, and how to read it to see which enquiry needs attention next. At work, a factory or a buyer rarely handles one enquiry at a time. Several sit at different stages together, and without a single sheet recording all of them, an enquiry can sit unanswered for days simply because nobody is tracking it.

Omar, the owner of Cedar & Co., manages a mixed order book with Delta Garments: some styles ordered once as Make to Order, others restocked repeatedly as Make to Stock, together a hybrid mix across his domestic business. At any time, Omar has several enquiries open at once: one waiting on Delta Garments' quotation, one where he is still deciding on the terms, one already accepted and moving to production. This lesson brings together everything taught earlier in this course, reading an enquiry, costing it, setting its terms, and presenting it, into one tracking sheet that shows every enquiry's own stage at a glance.

03Before you start

What you need, and what this lesson does not cover

You need: lessons 1.1 to 1.4, since this lesson brings together the reading, costing, terms and presentation skills already taught, rather than introducing a new one.

By the end of this lesson you can:

  • list the stages a tracking sheet must show for every enquiry, from first message to accepted quotation;
  • read a tracking sheet to identify which enquiry needs the next action;
  • record a mixed MTO and MTS order book in one sheet without losing track of each order's own terms;
  • spot an enquiry that has stalled at one stage for longer than it should;
  • use the tracking sheet to answer a manager's question about the state of the whole order book.

Not covered here: this lesson is the course's own recap and does not introduce new reading, costing, terms-setting or presentation rules; those are covered in lessons 1.1 to 1.4.

04Key terms

Words you will meet in this lesson

TermMeaning
Tracking sheetA single sheet recording every open enquiry's own stage, from first message to accepted quotation, in one place.
Enquiry stageThe point an enquiry has reached: received, specification confirmed, quotation sent, terms agreed, or accepted.
Stalled enquiryAn enquiry that has remained at the same stage for longer than expected, usually because a question or a reply is still outstanding.
Order bookThe full set of a buyer's or a factory's open and confirmed orders, tracked together rather than one at a time.
ConversionThe share of enquiries that reach an accepted quotation, out of all enquiries received in a given period.
Mixed order bookAn order book containing more than one business model, such as both Make to Order and Make to Stock orders, tracked in the same sheet.
05Teaching
The rule

A complete tracking sheet records every enquiry's own stage in one row, so no enquiry is lost between first message and accepted quotation

A tracking sheet exists to answer one question at a glance: where does each open enquiry currently stand? A complete sheet gives every enquiry its own row, recording the buyer, the product, the stage it has reached, and the date it last moved. Without this, an enquiry that is waiting on a reply looks identical to one nobody has touched in a week, and both look the same as one already accepted, and problems go unnoticed until a buyer asks why nothing has happened.

Received Specconfirmed Quotationsent Termsagreed Accepted
Every enquiry moves through five stages, from received to accepted. A complete tracking sheet records which stage each open enquiry has reached, in one row.
What you meet in real life

The shapes a tracking sheet takes across a factory's own order book and a buyer's own order book

What can differThe shapes you will meetWhy it matters
Factory tracking many buyers' enquiriesDelta Garments tracks enquiries from several buyers at once, export and domestic, each with its own stage, so Mona can see at a glance which enquiry has been waiting longest for a reply.Without one shared sheet, different merchandisers handling different buyers can lose track of which enquiries are stalled and need a follow-up.
Buyer tracking many factories' quotationsA buyer sourcing from more than one factory, comparing quotations for the same style, tracks each factory's own quotation in one sheet to compare price, MOQ and lead time side by side.Comparing quotations only works cleanly if every factory's terms are recorded in the same format, in the same sheet, rather than scattered across separate messages.
Domestic buyer, mixed MTO and MTS order bookCedar & Co. tracks both one-off MTO styles and repeat MTS stock styles in the same sheet, since a stalled MTS repeat order can sit unnoticed just as easily as a stalled MTO order if the two are tracked separately.A hybrid order book needs one sheet, not two, since a buyer such as Omar needs to see his whole commitment to Delta Garments at once, not two disconnected pictures.
Management review of the whole order bookA factory owner or a buyer's management periodically reviews the tracking sheet to ask how many enquiries converted to accepted quotations in the last month, and how long each stage typically takes.A tracking sheet that records dates at each stage can answer a conversion-rate question directly, without anyone having to reconstruct the history from old messages.
The case we follow

Omar reviews Cedar & Co.'s tracking sheet and finds one MTS repeat enquiry has stalled at the quotation-sent stage for nine days

Cedar & Co.'s tracking sheet currently shows five open items with Delta Garments: two MTO styles and three MTS repeat styles, at different stages. Omar reviews the sheet and notices one MTS repeat enquiry, for the same style tracked in lesson 1.3, has sat at "quotation sent" for nine days, well beyond the two or three days a repeat style's terms normally take to agree.

EnquiryBusiness modelStageDays at this stage
Style 1, new MTOMTOSpecification confirmed2
Style 2, repeat MTSMTSQuotation sent9
Style 3, repeat MTSMTSTerms agreed1
Style 4, new MTOMTOAccepted-
Style 5, repeat MTSMTSReceived1

The nine-day gap on Style 2 stands out clearly against Style 3's one-day gap for a similar repeat style, prompting Omar to follow up directly rather than assume the quotation is simply still being considered.

The worked number

Working out Cedar & Co.'s conversion rate for the last set of enquiries recorded on the tracking sheet

Over the last full month, Cedar & Co.'s tracking sheet recorded eight enquiries sent to Delta Garments, of which six reached an accepted quotation.

6 ÷ 8 = 0.75, or 75% conversion rate for the month

Of the two enquiries that did not convert, the sheet shows both stalled at the quotation-sent stage for more than a week before Cedar & Co. chose a different supplier instead.

8 - 6 = 2 enquiries that did not convert to an accepted quotation
Enquiries sent last month, converted vs. not converted6 accepted (75%)2 not converted
Six of Cedar & Co.'s eight enquiries last month converted to an accepted quotation, a 75% conversion rate. Both enquiries that did not convert had stalled at the quotation-sent stage.
The method

Four steps to build and use a complete enquiry-to-quotation tracking sheet

  1. Give every open enquiry its own row, recording buyer, product, business model, and the date it entered its current stage.
  2. Update the stage the moment it changes, rather than batching updates and losing track of exact dates.
  3. Scan the sheet regularly for enquiries stalled beyond the normal time for their stage, and follow up directly on each one found.
  4. Calculate conversion rate and average time per stage periodically, using the sheet's own recorded dates, to answer management's questions about the order book.
The trap

A common mistake is tracking MTO and MTS enquiries in two separate sheets, so a stalled repeat order goes unnoticed

A common mistake is tracking MTO and MTS enquiries in two separate sheets, on the reasoning that repeat MTS orders are simpler and need less attention than new MTO styles. This reasoning misses that a stalled MTS repeat order, like Style 2 in Omar's own order book, can sit just as unnoticed as a stalled MTO order if nobody is scanning that second sheet with the same discipline.

This mistake costs real business when it goes unnoticed. Style 2's nine-day stall, if it had gone unnoticed in a separate, less-watched sheet, could have led Cedar & Co. to place the same repeat order with a different domestic factory instead, a loss of repeat business that a single, regularly scanned sheet would have caught after two or three days instead of nine. Tracking every enquiry, MTO and MTS alike, in the same sheet costs nothing extra and catches exactly this kind of stall before it becomes a lost order.

06In plain words

A business rarely handles one enquiry at a time; several sit open together, each at a different point between the first message and an accepted quotation. A tracking sheet gives every open enquiry its own row, showing which stage it has reached and how long it has been there. Reading the sheet regularly shows which enquiry has been waiting too long and needs a follow-up, whether it is a brand-new style or a simple repeat order. The sheet can also answer bigger questions later, like how many enquiries turn into real orders each month. Keeping every enquiry, of every business model, in one sheet is what makes a stall visible before it turns into a lost order.

07Quick check
  • A tracking sheet gives every open enquiry its own row, showing buyer, product, and current stage.
  • An enquiry moves through five stages: received, specification confirmed, quotation sent, terms agreed, accepted.
  • A stalled enquiry sits at one stage far longer than similar enquiries normally do.
  • MTO and MTS enquiries belong in the same sheet, not separate ones, so a stall in either is caught.
  • Conversion rate is the share of enquiries that reach an accepted quotation, out of all enquiries received.
  • Scan the sheet regularly; a stalled enquiry rarely fixes itself without a follow-up.
08Workplace scenario

Cedar & Co.'s management asks Omar for last month's conversion rate and the reason behind the two enquiries that did not convert

Cedar & Co.'s management review asks Omar to report last month's conversion rate with Delta Garments, and to explain, using the tracking sheet, why the two enquiries that did not convert were lost.

  • The tracking sheet recorded eight enquiries sent last month, six accepted.
  • Both unconverted enquiries show a "quotation sent" stage lasting more than a week before being marked lost.
  • Style 2's own current nine-day stall on the sheet closely matches the pattern of the two enquiries lost last month.
  • Management wants a clear answer with a number and a reason, not a general impression.

Can Omar answer management's question directly from the tracking sheet, or does he need to reconstruct the history from old messages first? Decide before opening the answer.

Show decision

Omar can answer directly from the tracking sheet, since it already records the stage and the date of every enquiry, including the two that did not convert. 6 ÷ 8 = 75% conversion rate, and both unconverted enquiries show the same "quotation sent" stall pattern now repeating on Style 2.

First, because the sheet recorded each enquiry's stage and date as it happened, Omar does not need to search back through old messages to answer management's question; the number and the reason are already sitting in the sheet.

Second, Omar can also flag to management that Style 2's current nine-day stall matches the exact pattern behind last month's two losses, turning the report into a warning that lets management act on Style 2 now, before it becomes a third lost enquiry.

09What it costs

What losing one more repeat MTS enquiry to a stalled quotation-sent stage would cost Cedar & Co. and Delta Garments

Style 2, the stalled repeat enquiry, is for 6,000 pieces at Order A's own fixed FOB scale of USD 3.20 per piece, an order value of USD 19,200.

6,000 × 3.20 = USD 19,200 order value at risk if Style 2 is lost like the two enquiries last month

Reviewing the tracking sheet and following up on Style 2 today, rather than letting it reach nine days unnoticed, costs Omar only the time it takes to send one message to Delta Garments asking for an update.

19,200 - 19,200 = USD 0 lost if the stall is caught and followed up before it repeats last month's pattern

A single regularly scanned tracking sheet is what turns a costly, repeated pattern of lost business into one short follow-up message sent in time.

10Working template

Enquiry-to-quotation tracker: the full sheet bringing together every stage from this course

Open the course workbook's Tracking Sheet, which combines the Enquiry Log, Quotation Build, Terms, and Presentation Log sheets from lessons 1.1 to 1.4 into one row per enquiry, with its current stage and days at that stage calculated automatically.

Download the full working sheet, with Cedar & Co.'s five current enquiries already filled in, from the link on this course's page.

Download the Enquiry-to-quotation tracker (Excel)

11Check yourself

1. What is the main purpose of a tracking sheet that lists every open enquiry in one row each?

2. Why should MTO and MTS enquiries be tracked in the same sheet rather than two separate ones?

3. A tracking sheet shows 10 enquiries sent last month, of which 7 reached an accepted quotation. What is the conversion rate?

12Glossary
ENARFRTRMeaning
Tracking sheetورقة تتبعFeuille de suiviTakip sayfasıA single sheet recording every open enquiry's own stage, from first message to accepted quotation, in one place.
Enquiry stageمرحلة الاستفسارÉtape de la demandeTalep aşamasıThe point an enquiry has reached: received, specification confirmed, quotation sent, terms agreed, or accepted.
Stalled enquiryاستفسار متوقفDemande bloquéeDurmuş talepAn enquiry that has remained at the same stage for longer than expected, usually because a question or a reply is still outstanding.
Order bookدفتر الطلبياتCarnet de commandesSipariş defteriThe full set of a buyer's or a factory's open and confirmed orders, tracked together rather than one at a time.
Conversionمعدل التحويلTaux de conversionDönüşüm oranıThe share of enquiries that reach an accepted quotation, out of all enquiries received in a given period.
Mixed order bookدفتر طلبيات مختلطCarnet de commandes mixteKarma sipariş defteriAn order book containing more than one business model, such as both Make to Order and Make to Stock orders, tracked in the same sheet.
13Next

Course 2 begins next.

This course is complete. You can now read an enquiry, cost it, set its terms, present it, and track it, from first message to accepted quotation, across a mixed order book of export and domestic, MTO and MTS business. Back to the course map

14Ladder

RecognizeName the five stages an enquiry moves through, from received to accepted.
ConnectSee how one sheet, not two, catches a stall in either an MTO or an MTS enquiry.
CompareTell a healthy time-at-stage apart from a stalled enquiry needing follow-up.
DecideChoose to follow up on a stalled enquiry today, using what the sheet already shows.