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Advanced · Course 5: Capacity and Order Booking · Lesson 3 of 5

Reworking a capacity plan when a live order's critical path slips

Level: AdvancedTime: 45 minutesOrder used: B (the jeans)Tool: Order booking planner
This lesson is for a merchandiser or brand planner who must rework a booking plan after a live order's own critical path slips and its production weeks shift. Line and quantity figures are illustrative teaching examples; no slip figure here is a fixed master-cast fact.
Domestic brandCedar & Co.
Line 2 weekly capacityabout 6,912 pieces (illustrative)
Cedar & Co.'s own run, originally booked3,600 pieces, Week 5
Milestone slip4 days, fabric delivery
Run shifted toWeek 6, same line
Already booked to Week 64,200 pieces (Order A share, illustrative)
02Opening

This page explains how to rework a line's booking plan when a live order's own critical path slips and its production shifts into a week that already carries other commitments

This page is for anyone tracking a live order already booked onto a line, using Track 11's Course 1 method for spotting a slipped milestone, who must update that line's plan once the slip actually moves production into a different week. This lesson mainly teaches a decision: whether the week the order moves into can still absorb it alongside whatever else is already booked there.

This matters most for a domestic Make to Stock brand such as Cedar & Co., whose own run at Delta Garments can slip for ordinary reasons such as a late fabric delivery, moving its sewing into a week that may already carry another buyer's work on the same line.

Without rechecking the new week's own booking once a slip moves production into it, a merchandiser can assume the plan still holds simply because the order itself has not changed, while the week it lands in has already filled up. This lesson gives the method: take the slipped order's original booking, move it to its new week, add it to whatever else is already booked there, and check the combined total against that week's own capacity.

03Before you start

What you need, and what this lesson does not cover

You need: Track 11's Course 1 method for spotting a slipped milestone, and the free-capacity method from lesson 11.5.1. You do not need to have reworked a booking plan after a slip before.

By the end of this lesson you can:

  • identify the new week a slipped order's production now falls into, from its own critical path;
  • add the slipped order's booking to whatever else is already booked to that new week on the same line;
  • compare the combined total against the line's weekly capacity for the new week;
  • decide whether the new week can absorb the slipped order or whether the plan needs further rework;
  • avoid assuming a booking plan still holds once an order's own production week has actually moved.

Not covered here: identifying that a milestone has slipped in the first place (Track 11, Course 1), deciding whether to accept a brand-new order (lesson 11.5.1), and weighing a rush order against work already booked around it (lesson 11.5.4).

04Key terms

Words you will meet in this lesson

TermMeaning
Critical pathThe chain of sequential stages that sets the shortest possible total time for the order.
Booking sheetA shared record that lists which lines are committed to which orders, in which weeks, and how much of each line's capacity each commitment uses, so every booking can be checked against the same total.
OverbookingBooking more quantity onto a line or period than its actual daily capacity can produce, so the booked total exceeds what the line can deliver on time without added cost.
Make to Stock (MTS)Producing against the seller's own sales forecast, rather than a single confirmed buyer order.
05Teaching
The rule

When a live order's own critical path slips and moves its production into a new week, that week's own booking must be rechecked, not assumed to still hold

A slip in a live order's own critical path, once it moves that order's production into a different week, does not just delay the order itself; it changes which week its booking sits on the shared sheet. The new week's own combined booking, the slipped order's quantity added to whatever else already sits there, must be checked against that week's own weekly capacity, exactly as any other combined booking would be, not assumed safe simply because nothing about the order's own quantity has changed.

3,600 + 4,200 = 7,800

Combined quantity on Line 2 in the new week, after the slip: Cedar & Co.'s own 3,600-piece run, moved into the week, added to the 4,200 pieces already booked there.

Line 2, Week 6 (after the slip)PiecesCedar & Co.'s run, moved from Week 53,600Already booked to Week 64,200Combined total, Week 67,800Line 2's weekly capacity≈ 6,912
Moving an order into a new week means adding it to whatever that week already carries. Cedar & Co.'s slipped 3,600-piece run, added to the 4,200 pieces already booked to Week 6, gives a combined 7,800 pieces, more than Line 2's weekly capacity of about 6,912 pieces.
What you meet in real life

A slip can land an order in a week with room to spare, or one already close to full, and the two cases need different responses

A merchandiser who has only ever tracked a slip that landed in an empty week should not assume every slip is this easy to absorb. What differs is how much of the new week's capacity is already committed before the slipped order arrives.

What can differThe shapes you meetWhy it matters
A slip into a week with plenty of free capacityThe slipped order's quantity fits within the new week's free capacity without disturbing anything else booked there.The simplest outcome, requiring only that the new week be checked, not assumed.
A slip into a week already close to fullAdding the slipped order's quantity to what is already booked pushes the combined total past the week's weekly capacity.The plan must be reworked further: split the slipped order across weeks or lines, or move something else already booked.
A domestic Make to Stock order's own slipA brand such as Cedar & Co. may absorb a short slip quietly if the new week has room, since its own sales forecast, not a buyer's fixed date, sets the pressure.A domestic MTS slip is still checked the same way, even though the consequence of a further slip is commercial rather than contractual.
An export Make to Order order's own slipA buyer such as Northline Apparel has its own fixed ship date tied to Order A's own critical path, so a slip that cannot be absorbed in the new week has a harder deadline behind it.The same rework method applies, but the cost of failing to absorb the slip is measured against a buyer's own contracted date.
A slip large enough to move an order more than one weekThe order's new week may itself already be affected by other slips or bookings, so the same check must be repeated for the week it actually lands in.Every week an order passes through after a slip needs its own combined-booking check, not just the first one considered.
The case we follow

Cedar & Co.'s own domestic run on Delta Garments' Line 2, moved from Week 5 to Week 6 after a 4-day fabric-delivery slip

Cedar & Co.'s own domestic Make to Stock run, 3,600 pieces, was originally booked to Line 2 in Week 5. A 4-day slip in fabric delivery, spotted using Track 11's Course 1 method, pushes the start of sewing back, moving the run's production into Week 6 instead. Line 2 in Week 6 already carries 4,200 pieces booked for a share of Order A's own shape, continuing the figures used in lesson 11.5.2.

FactWhat it tells the merchandiser
Cedar & Co.'s own run, originally booked to Week 53,600 pieces
The slip's effectProduction moves from Week 5 into Week 6
Already booked to Line 2 in Week 64,200 pieces (Order A's share, illustrative)
Line 2's weekly capacityAbout 6,912 pieces (illustrative)
The worked number

The combined booking on Line 2 in Week 6, once Cedar & Co.'s slipped run is added to what is already booked there

This example is illustrative, not a claimed fixed academy fact: once the slip moves Cedar & Co.'s 3,600-piece run into Week 6, it is added to the 4,200 pieces already booked to Line 2 that week, giving a combined 3,600 + 4,200 = 7,800 pieces. Line 2's weekly capacity is about 6,912 pieces, so the combined total exceeds capacity by 7,800 − 6,912 = 888 pieces, and the plan for Week 6 on Line 2 must be reworked before the slip is simply accepted as absorbed.

3,600 + 4,200 = 7,800

Combined quantity on Line 2 in Week 6 after the slip: Cedar & Co.'s moved run plus what was already booked.

7,800 − 6,912 = 888

The amount by which the combined booking exceeds Line 2's weekly capacity in Week 6.

6,912 capacity+888The slipped order's 3,600 pieces plus the 4,200 pieces already booked exceed Line 2's Week 6 capacity by 888 pieces.
A slip that looked harmless on its own overbooks the week it lands in. Cedar & Co.'s 3,600-piece run, once added to Week 6's existing 4,200-piece booking, pushes Line 2 888 pieces over its weekly capacity that week.
The method

How to rework a booking plan when a live order's critical path slips

  1. Identify the slip's effect on the order's own critical path, using Track 11's Course 1 method, to find which week production now falls into.
  2. Take the slipped order's own booked quantity and move it, on the shared booking sheet, from its original week to the new week.
  3. Add the slipped order's quantity to whatever else is already booked to that line in the new week.
  4. Compare the combined total against the line's weekly capacity for the new week.
  5. Rework the plan further if the combined total exceeds capacity: split the slipped order across weeks or lines, or move a different booking, before accepting the slip as absorbed.
The trap

Treating a slipped order as still fitting its plan simply because its own quantity has not changed, without rechecking the week it now lands in

A common mistake is assuming a booking plan still holds once an order slips, on the reasoning that the order's own quantity is unchanged, without rechecking whether the new week it now falls into can actually absorb it alongside everything else already booked there.

06In plain words

When a live order's critical path slips, its production moves to a different week. That new week already has its own bookings. Add the slipped order's quantity to whatever else is already on that week, then compare the combined total to the line's weekly capacity, exactly as you would for any other week. Do not assume the plan still works just because the order's own quantity has not changed; the week it lands in might already be close to full. If the combined total is too high, the plan must be reworked further before the slip is treated as handled.

07Quick check
  • A slip moves an order's production into a different week; the plan for that new week must be rechecked, not assumed.
  • The slipped order's quantity is added to whatever else is already booked to that line and week.
  • The combined total is compared against the line's weekly capacity for the new week, the same way any combined booking is checked.
  • A slip into an empty week is simple; a slip into a nearly full week can create an overbooking that needs its own rework.
  • Both export Make to Order and domestic Make to Stock orders are checked the same way after a slip; only the consequence of failing to absorb it differs.
  • Every week an order passes through after a slip needs its own combined-booking check, not just the first one.
08Workplace scenario

Omar's team at Cedar & Co. learns that a 4-day fabric-delivery slip has pushed their domestic run's production from Week 5 into Week 6 on Line 2

Omar's team at Cedar & Co. learns that a 4-day slip in fabric delivery has pushed the start of sewing for their own 3,600-piece domestic run from Week 5 into Week 6 on Delta Garments' Line 2. Mona checks whether the order's own quantity has changed, confirms it is still 3,600 pieces, and tells Omar's team the plan is unaffected, without checking what else is already booked to Line 2 in Week 6.

  • Cedar & Co.'s run is unchanged at 3,600 pieces, now due to be sewn in Week 6 instead of Week 5.
  • Line 2 in Week 6 already carries 4,200 pieces booked for a share of Order A.
  • Line 2's weekly capacity is about 6,912 pieces.

Karim's note to Mona:

"Mona, the order's own quantity hasn't changed, but the week it lands in has other bookings on it already. Add the two together before telling Cedar & Co. the plan is fine."

Is it correct for Mona to tell Cedar & Co. the plan is unaffected, based only on the fact that their order's own quantity has not changed?

Show decision

No. Mona must add Cedar & Co.'s slipped 3,600-piece run to the 4,200 pieces already booked to Line 2 in Week 6, giving a combined 7,800 pieces, and compare that total against Line 2's weekly capacity of about 6,912 pieces.

First, a slip that moves an order into a new week changes what it must be checked against, since that new week already carries its own bookings, whatever the order's own quantity does.

Second, 7,800 pieces exceeds Line 2's weekly capacity by 888 pieces, so Week 6 cannot absorb both bookings as they stand.

Mona should tell Omar's team the plan needs rework, for example moving part of Cedar & Co.'s run to a different line or week, rather than confirming Week 6 as unaffected.

09What it costs

The cost of assuming a slipped order's plan still holds without rechecking the week it now lands in

If Mona had told Cedar & Co. the plan was fine without rechecking Week 6, Line 2 would carry 888 pieces more than its weekly capacity that week, discovered only once production was already under way and too late to plan around calmly.

888 × 0.15 = 133.20

One possible cost of the unchecked overbooking, in USD: the 888-piece shortfall covered by overtime at Order A's own fixed overtime rate of USD 0.15 per piece, reused illustratively.

Beyond overtime, an overbooked Week 6 discovered late can force a further delay to whichever order is pushed back to make room, passing the same slip on to a second order that had nothing to do with the original fabric delay.

10Working template

Order booking planner: the "Rework After Slip" sheet

This lesson uses the "Rework After Slip" sheet of the course's Order booking planner, which takes a slipped order's own booking, its new week, and whatever else is already booked to that line and week, and calculates the combined total against the line's weekly capacity automatically. Enter the slipped order's quantity, the new week's other bookings, and let the sheet flag any amount over capacity. Download link: the course tool, `templates/T11-C05-order-booking-planner.xlsx`.

Download the Order booking planner (Excel)

11Check yourself

1. A live order's critical path slips, moving its 2,000-piece booking from Week 3 to Week 4. Week 4 already has 5,500 pieces booked, and weekly capacity is 6,912 pieces. What should the merchandiser do?

2. After a slip, a line's combined booking in the new week is 7,800 pieces against a weekly capacity of 6,912 pieces. What is the correct next step?

3. Why must a slipped order's new week be rechecked, rather than assuming the plan still holds?

12Glossary
ENARFRTRMeaning
Critical pathالمسار الحرجChemin critiqueKritik yolThe chain of sequential stages that sets the shortest possible total time for the order.
Booking sheetورقة الحجزFiche de réservationRezervasyon tablosuA shared record that lists which lines are committed to which orders, in which weeks, and how much of each line's capacity each commitment uses, so every booking can be checked against the same total.
Overbookingالحجز الزائدSurréservationAşırı rezervasyonBooking more quantity onto a line or period than its actual daily capacity can produce, so the booked total exceeds what the line can deliver on time without added cost.
Make to Stock (MTS)إنتاج حسب المخزونFabrication sur stockStoğa üretimProducing against the seller's own sales forecast, rather than a single confirmed buyer order.
13Next

Lesson 11.5.4: Weighing a rush order against the orders already booked around it

You now know how to rework a booking plan when a live order's own critical path slips into a week that already carries other work. The next lesson looks at the reverse pressure: a new rush order arriving and competing for capacity against orders already booked around it. Back to the course map

14Ladder

RecognizeName what changes on a booking sheet when a live order's critical path slips.
ConnectSee why the new week an order lands in must be rechecked, not assumed to have room.
CompareTell a slip absorbed safely into a free week from one that overbooks a nearly full week.
DecideRework a booking plan so a slipped order's new week stays within its own weekly capacity.